Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3: How to Build a Data Model
A practical structure for facilities, sources, and indicators in a corporate GHG inventory.
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ESG, carbon data, and digital MRV: how these systems are connected
ESG reporting becomes useful for management only when its metrics are backed by verifiable source data. For the climate component, this means a defined organizational boundary, a list of facilities and emission sources, consistent factors, and a transparent calculation history.
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